FCC于1934年建立的美国***的一个独立机构。FCC通过控制无线电广播、电视、电信、卫星和电缆来协调国内和国际的通信。许多无线电应用产品、通讯产品和数字产品要进入美国市场,都要求FCC的认可——FCC认证。FCC委员会调查和研究产品安全性的各个阶段以找出解决问题的方法,同时FCC也包括无线电装置、航空器的检测等等.
根据美国联邦通讯法规相关部分 (CFR 47 部分)中规定,凡进入美国的电子类产品都需要进行电磁兼容认证(一些有关条款特别规定的产品除外),其中比较常见的认证方式有三种: Certification 、 DoC 、 Verification 。这三种产品的认证方式和程序有较大的差异,不同的产品可选择的认证方式在 FCC 中有相关的规定。其认证的严格程度递减。针对这三种认证, FCC 委员会对各试验室也有相关的要求。
FCC认证常见测试标准
FCC Part 15 -- Computing Devices, Cordless Telephones, Satellite Receivers, TV Interface Devices, Receivers, Low Power Transmitters
FCC Part 18 -- Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Equipment, i.e. Microwave,
RF Lighting Ballast (ISM)
FCC Part 22 -- Cellular Telephones
FCC Part 24 -- Personal Communications Systems, covers licensed personal communications services
FCC Part 68 -- All Types of Telecommunications Terminal Equipment, i.e.
Telephones ,modems,etc
FCC Part 74 -- Experimental Radio, Auxiliary, Special Broadcast and other
program distributional services
FCC Part 90 -- Private Land Mobile Radio Services includes Paging Devices and Mobile Radio Transmitters, covers land mobile radio products such as high-
powered walkie-talkies
FCC Part 95 -- Personal Radio Service, includes devices such as Citizens Band (CB) transmitters, radio-controlled (R/C) toys, and devices for utilization under