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品牌:DCS、PLC
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联系人:叶经理
质保期:1年
加工定制:不可定制
产地/厂家:美国
将安装空间划分为不同区域
在驱动系统中,驱动、控制设备和
传感器安装在同一机柜中,噪音
应在主要连接点处抑制
RFI滤波器和输入电抗器安装在机柜中,以
满足EMC要求。
最有效但最昂贵的减少
干扰是隔离噪声源和噪声
接收器,应在
机械/系统设计阶段。在驱动系统中
噪声源可以是驱动、制动单元和接触器。
噪声接收器可以是自动化设备、编码器和
传感器
机械/系统分为不同的EMC
根据其电气特性确定的面积。这个
建议的安装位置如中所示
下图:
第3章安装和布线35
EV2000系列通用变速驱动用户手册
机动的
系统
制造业
机械师
传感器(例如:
温度、位置,
压力)
控制
设备
(如:PC)
干线
输入电抗器
线性噪声
滤器
输入滤波器
逆变器
电气柜Ⅴ区
Ⅲ区
***区
区域Ⅵ
发动机
***区
接地
分离
板
Ⅳ区
探测信号电缆
电机电缆
图3-43安装空间建议
注意:
·区域Ⅰ应用于安装以下变压器:
控制电源、控制系统和传感器。
·Ⅱ区应用于信号和
控制电缆,需要正确的抗扰度等级。
·Ⅲ区应用于安装噪声源,如:
作为输入电抗器,驱动、制动单元和接触器。
·Ⅳ区应用于安装输出噪声滤波器
以及过滤器的电线。
·Ⅴ区应用于安装电源和
连接RFI过滤器部件的电缆。
·Ⅵ区应用于安装电机和电机
电缆。
·区域应在空间上隔离,以便
可以实现电磁解耦效果。
·区域之间的最小距离应为20cm。
·接地棒应用于以下各项之间的去耦:
区域,不同区域的电缆应放置在
不同的管子。
·过滤器应安装在以下接口处:
如有必要,在不同的区域。
·总线电缆(如RS485)和信号电缆必须:
屏蔽
驱动器的电气安装
10kV
权力
变压器
发动机
金属
内阁
交流输入电抗器
金属
内阁
PLC或
米
断路器
滤器
交流输出
核反应堆
>30厘米
>50厘米
逆变器
电机电缆
控制电缆
>20厘米
权力
来源
电缆
逆变器
隔离
变压器
电源电缆
米
图3-44驱动器的安装
·电机电缆应在驱动侧接地,如果:
如果可能,电机和驱动器应接地
分别地
·电机电缆和控制电缆应屏蔽,或
装甲的。屏蔽必须接地,并避免
电缆端部缠绕以改善高频噪声
***
·确保板、螺钉和
驱动器的金属外壳;使用齿形垫圈和
导电安装板;
通常,如果存在一些敏感设备,则
在敏感位置安装电源滤波器更具成本效益
设备方面。
3.4.7电力线滤波器的应用
电源滤波器应用于以下设备:
可能会产生强EMI,或设备:
对外部EMI敏感。电源滤波器
应为双向低通滤波器,仅通过
50Hz电流可以流动,高频电流应该
被拒绝。
电力线滤波器的功能
电力线滤波器确保设备能够满足
中的传导发射和传导灵敏度
EMC标准。它还可以抑制
设备
Divide the installation space into different areas
In driving system, the drive, control equipment and
sensors are installed in the same cabinet, the noise
should be suppressed at the main connecting points
with the RFI filter and input reactor installed in cabinet to
satisfy the EMC requirements.
The most effective but expensive measure to reduce the
interference is to ***late the noise source and the noise
receiver, which should be considered in
mechanical/system design phase. In driving system, the
noise source can be drive, brake unit and contactor.
Noise receiver can be automation equipment, coder and
sensor.
The mechanical/system is divided into different EMC
area according to its electrical characteristics. The
recommended installation positions are shown in the
following figure:
Chapter 3 Installation and Wiring 35
EV2000 Series Universal Variable Speed Drive User Manual
Mechanical
system
Manufacturing
mechanics
Sensor(such as:
temperature, position,
pressure)
Control
equipment
(Such as: PC)
Mains
Input reactor
Linear noise
filter
Input filter
Inverter
Electric cabinet Area Ⅴ
Area Ⅲ
Area Ⅰ
Area Ⅵ
Motor
Area Ⅱ
Earthing
separation
board
Area Ⅳ
Detecting signal cable
Motor cables
Fig. 3-43 Recommendation of Installation space
Attention:
· Area Ⅰshould be used to install transformers of
control power supply, control system and sensor.
·Area Ⅱ should be used for interfaces of signal and
control cables, correct immunity level is required.
· Area Ⅲ should be used to install noise sources such
as input reactor, the drive, brake unit and contactor.
·Area Ⅳ should be used to install output noise filter
and the wires of filter.
·Area Ⅴ should be used to install power source and
cable connecting parts of RFI filter.
·Area Ⅵ should be used to install motor and motor
cables.
·Areas should be ***lated in space, so that
electro-magnetic decoupling effect can be achieved.
·The minimum distance between areas should be 20cm.
·Earthing bars should be used for decoupling among
areas, the cables from different area should be placed in
different tubes.
·The filter should be installed at the interfaces between
different areas if necessary.
·Bus cable(such as RS485) and signal cable must be
shielded
Electrical installation of the drive
10kV
Power
transformer
Motor
Metal
cabinet
AC input reactor
Metal
cabinet
PLC or
meters
Circuit breaker
Filter
AC Output
reactor
>30cm
>50cm
Inverter
Motor cable
Control cable
>20cm
Power
source
cable of
inverter
***lation
transformer
Power source cable
of meters
Fig. 3-44 Installation of the drive
·Motor cable should be earthed at the drive side, if
possible, the motor and drive should be earthed
separately;
·Motor cable and control cable should be shielded or
armored. The shield must be earthed and avoid
entangling at cable end to improve high frequency noise
immunity.
·Assure good conductivity among plates, screw and
metal case of the drive; use tooth-shape washer and
conductive installation plate;
Generally, if there are some sensitive equipment, it is
more cost-effective to install the power filter at sensitive
equipment side.
3.4.7 Application of Power Line Filter
Power source filter should be used in the equipment that
may generate strong EMI or the equipment that is
sensitive to the external EMI. The power source filter
should be a two-way low pass filter through which only
50Hz current can flow and high frequency current should
be rejected.
Function of power line filter
The power line filter ensures the equipment can satisfy
the conducting emission and conducting sensitivity in
EMC standard. It can also suppress the radiation of the
equipment.